6. COMMUNICATIONS
600. CONFIDENTIALITY
600.00 Student Records
UC faculty and staff have access to student information only for legitimate
use in the completion of UC responsibilities. As faculty and staff members
performing a function on behalf of UC,
SC Directors and staff have a
legal responsibility under FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)
and the California Information Practices Act (IPA) to protect the
confidentiality of student educational records in their possession.
UC policies applying to the disclosure of information from student records
are contained in the UC Policies
Applying to Campus Activities, Organizations, and Students, a UC systemwide
document from the Office of the President. EAP's Student
Information Release Matrix will help SC Directors answer requests for
disclosure of information from a student's record.
In compliance with US federal and California state laws, students may choose
to exercise their right to restrict disclosure of any or all of their
personally identifiable information (directory information and confidential
information) when they apply to EAP. Students who choose to restrict disclosure
of information will be flagged with a confidentiality icon in MyEAP. The
confidentiality icon can be easily viewed next to the student's full name in a
Quick List mode. This confidentiality mark restricts disclosure of any
information to third parties, including parents. Although UC encourages
students to give UC officials consent to release information to parents, the
only exception that allows UC faculty or staff to share information with
parents (without the recent consent of a student) is in the case of a safety or
health emergency. UC treats all students as adults whether they are financially
dependent or not, and UC treats parents like any member of the public in terms
of what information UC officials can share with them. There are two types of educational
records (personally identifiable information) as defined under FERPA: directory
information and confidential information.
UC may release certain information (directory information) about students
without their permission. These items are listed in the Student
Information Release Matrix. Students who have requested a higher
confidentiality level are exercising their right to privacy. Technically, EAP
cannot admit they are in the Program. There are few exceptions to this rule:
disclosure to UC and/or host institution staff and faculty when such
information is relevant and necessary in the performance of their UC duties,
disclosure during a health or safety emergency, disclosure when the student
specifically authorizes release of information, disclosure to officials in the
UC Office of the President or the UC Office of the General Counsel, or
disclosure to comply with a subpoena.
The Study Center may disclose directory (public)
and non-directory (confidential) information about a student who has blocked
the release of information only after the student gives specific authorization
in writing to do so. If a parent requests information or wants to discuss a
student's personal situation, the SC Director should explain that the release
of personally identifiable information (directory and confidential information)
has been blocked and that an exception cannot be made, even for parents,
without a student's written authorization. Parents may generally be sympathetic
if they understand that obtaining written consent from the student is a
formality to comply with FERPA and other privacy laws. The student should use
the Release
of Student Information to a Third Party Authorization form. The Study Center
should keep a copy of such a statement as the record or the disclosure, and
send UOEAP the original.
Students who have blocked the release of information may not be included on
address lists circulated by the Study
Center unless such
students specifically grant permission.
When students apply for EAP and restrict the release of any or all of the
categories of their personally identifiable information, it is possible that
they may not fully understand the implications of their choice. Students may
rescind their original instructions using the Authorization to
Release Items of Public Information form to allow the disclosure of public
information or the Release
of Student Information to a Third Party Authorization form to allow the
release of specific information. The original of this form should be forwarded
to UOEAP as part of the student's permanent record.
600.01 Communications, Confidential
The SC Director may consider it necessary to write an "in confidence" letter
to UOEAP on a matter relating to a student's health that is intended as
background information for UOEAP's Operations or Academic Specialists and/or a
physician, psychiatrist, or psychologist advising the SC Director or student
concerning a specific problem. If such a letter is marked "in confidence," it
will be stapled closed when filed and/or shared with a professional or
paraprofessional acting in his or her capacity to assist the student. Copies of
confidential e-mail or faxes and telephone call notes will be handled on the
same basis.
All materials, whether they are placed in the student's file or not, are not
considered sole-possession records, are legally part of the student's file (even
when stored elsewhere). The student's file is subject to the student's review
at his or her request in accordance with California
and federal laws. However, the laws do not mandate that records be made or kept
in every instance, so the SC Director may wish to exercise judgment in this
regard. Legally, records may be discarded at any time up to the student's
request to review his or her file. From the moment of the request, nothing may
be discarded and all materials must be gathered for the student to review,
regardless of where they have been stored.
600.02 Requests for Disclosure of Information from
Student Records
There have been rare cases in the past when a host government authority has
requested the SC Director to release information other than directory (public) information
concerning a student (see Student
Information Release Matrix).
If a request comes to the SC Director to release confidential information,
he or she should immediately notify the student and explain the processes, as
noted below, which will be followed in responding to the request.
Before releasing records, the SC Director should immediately consult with:
1.
Persons at the host university who are responsible for
student personal and legal affairs.
2.
The legal officer of the nearest U.S. consulate
or embassy.
3.
The legal officer of the closest consulate or embassy
of the student's country of citizenship (if he or she is not an American
citizen).
The key question for the SC Director to address with these officials should
be the degree to which the UC procedures, as outlined, are in conflict with the
policies, regulations, and/or laws of the host institution and host country,
and whether any relevant protocols exist between the U.S. and the host
government (and possibly a third country if the student is a foreign national).
On the basis of the procedures and consultations mentioned above, the SC
Director should contact the appropriate Regional Director at UOEAP to:
1.
Report the response he or she recommends be made to the
host government's request.
2.
Receive approval from UOEAP as to the response. If the
response recommended by the SC Director is contrary to UC procedures, UOEAP will
consult with the UC General Counsel's Office and advise accordingly.
3.
Come to a mutually agreed-upon conclusion as to how to
reply to the request.
The SC Director should notify the student immediately using the Disclosure of
Student Records form whether records were disclosed. The SC Director should
send a copy of this form to UOEAP.
600.03 Notification of Judicial Order or Subpoena
In case the SC Director receives a judicial order or subpoena for records (see
Notification
of Judicial Order of Subpoena), the consultations and procedures outlined
in the previous section should be followed.
605. CORRESPONDENCE
605.00 Correspondence: Mail Handling
Although administrative procedures and assignments in UOEAP are under
continual review, staff responsibilities are organized generally along regional
and functional lines. UOEAP provides staff and regional responsibility charts
and an organizational chart on EAP's Contact Information web page.
UOEAP is working to handle as many documents as possible in electronic
formats. When it is necessary to send mail, the package usually contains
correspondence from several staff members. Important or time-sensitive
materials are sent individually as needed. Correspondence sent from Study
Centers to UOEAP, even though directed to different persons on the staff,
should be sent in one envelope to save mailing costs and to expedite
distribution and review. Personal or confidential correspondence should be sent
in a separate envelope marked appropriately for the intended recipient.
605.01 Electronic Mail
Electronic mail is an important communication tool for conducting UCEAP
business. E-mail also comprises part of the business records of UCEAP to the
same extent as printed materials.
All Study Centers are equipped with computers, Internet and e-mail access
for the SC Director and staff. During orientation, SC Directors should remind
students to keep their e-mail addresses (and other contact information) updated
in MyEAP throughout the program to facilitate timely communication for routine
program business or in the event of an emergency. (See EAP's E-mail Policy for
Messages Containing Information on Specific Students.)
Given that so much information (both confidential and non-confidential)
about students circulates within UOEAP, the Campus EAP Offices, the Study Center,
campus Student Health Services, Counseling and Psychological Services, the
Office of the General Counsel, etc., EAP must strenuously attempt to protect
student privacy when communicating with or about students, even though both the
nature of e-mail and the public character of the University's business make
e-mail less private than users may anticipate. Students rely on UCEAP to
protect their privacy.
Best Practices
Exercise extreme caution in using e-mail to
communicate confidential or sensitive matters as UC policies indicate that
e-mail, whether or not created or stored on University equipment, may
constitute a University record subject to disclosure under the California
Public Records Act or other laws, or as a result of litigation.
The practice of e-mail forwarding deprives e-mail
senders of privacy. Make sure that before forwarding a message to another e-mail
recipient you ask permission from the original sender. Once an e-mail is sent
or forwarded, there is no control over what a recipient may do with it. This
can lead to the unintended disclosure of personal information or confidential
information. Be prudent about e-mail messages that are sent or forwarded and
what is attached.
Avoid use of e-mail to transmit sensitive personal
or confidential information. If e-mail must be used to communicate, it is
critical to minimize the consequences of unintended disclosure (e.g., by
disclosing only some information, by deleting personal identifiers, or deleting
all e-mail trail).
Verify the e-mail addresses of recipient(s)
Avoid using the "reply to all" feature
E-mail Guidelines
As the confidentiality of e-mail cannot be assured and such confidentiality
may be compromised by unintended redistribution, all EAP staff must follow
e-mail guidelines governing the use of the subject line and the addition of a confidentiality
footer within the text of an e-mail.
Note that when sending mass e-mails, you must use the "Bcc" line. This is
for security and privacy reasons because many e-mail providers spam messages
with multiple addresses in the "To" line and because some students do not give
consent to share their e-mail addresses with others.
Subject Line for Non-confidential Matters
The subject line should read as follows: "[Name of student]-[Country,
Program Name]." For example, "John Smith-France, Lyon Year."
Subject Line for Confidential Matters
For confidential matters, such as health or disciplinary actions, the name
of the student should not be included in the subject line; however, it can be
used in the body of the e-mail.
The subject line should read as follows: "CONFIDENTIAL-[Topic]." For
example, "CONFIDENTIAL-Letter of Reprimand, Student at HKU Fall 1011," or
"CONFIDENTIAL-Psychotropic Information."
Confidentiality Footer
The use of an e-mail confidentiality footer serves as a reminder that EAP
values the privacy of e-mail communication. It also serves a practical purpose
if there were ever a records request for these e-mails, since the
confidentiality footer identifies messages as potentially containing private
information. It should be noted that the existence of the footer probably would
not change the legal analysis of whether any particular message contained
private information-either the information is private or it is not, and the
footer cannot make it private if it is not. UOEAP will include a
confidentiality footer in all e-mail correspondence about a student, regardless
of whether the communication is confidential. This footer should read:
***E-mail Confidentiality Notice***
This e-mail and any files transmitted with it may contain privileged and
confidential information subject to privacy regulations. This information is
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is
addressed. If you have received this message in error, please notify us and
remove it from your system.
605.02 Correspondence with Campus EAP Offices
With EAP locations in 35 countries worldwide, knowledge sharing, efficient communication
protocols, and collaboration between the on site and US teams is critical for
successful EAP operations. Academic and Operations Specialists in the regional
teams at UOEAP serve as liaisons between Campus EAP Offices and Study Centers.
This helps EAP to 1) coordinate activities and the sharing of accurate
information among different constituents; 2) limit EAP's legal exposure by
providing one consistent and centralized forum for the exchange of information;
and 3) provide updates of new information, policies, and procedures. Therefore,
all communication among the Study
Centers and the campuses
that involves discussion, interpretation, or decisions regarding policy and
procedures must be routed through UOEAP. Specialists at UOEAP serve as the liaison
with the Study Centers to coordinate issues between the host university and Study Center
and each UC campus. This communication approach still provides a timely and
consistent response and enables consistent action and follow-through, as
necessary and appropriate, by UOEAP staff.
Communications concerning the application of an individual student's EAP
course work to home campus departmental or college requirements or course
registration for return to the home campus may be directed to the appropriate campus
staff without routing through UOEAP. (See the charts for EAP campus
contacts on EAP's Contact
Information web page.) It is recommended that the relevant
Academic Specialist be copied on these communications as it is helpful for
staff at UOEAP to know how EAP course work is applied at the campuses.
605.03 Telephone
Lists with UOEAP and campus EAP staff phone numbers and rosters with full
information on contact points for all Study Centers are available on EAP's Contact Information web page.
605.04 Communications with Parents and Other Relatives
FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), State of California privacy laws,
and the UC systemwide policy do not allow disclosure of student information to
parents without the specific written consent of the student.
UOEAP and the SC Director must have written permission from the student to
talk to parents or other relatives, including the disclosure of whether or not
the student is an EAP participant.
See Section 600.00, Student Records for more
information.
UOEAP acts as the conduit of information between relatives of students and
the Study Center. UOEAP's business practice
approach is not to give out information to anyone on the phone claiming to be a
parent or relative of a student. Therefore, if the SC Director receives
correspondence or telephone calls from parents or other family members, the SC
Director should inform the relative that he or she will investigate the matter
and will call the parent or relative back. It is the student's responsibility
to keep parents informed about his or her well-being, academic record, etc. The
SC Director must obtain written permission from the student to discuss the
student's personal life, financial status, academic program, progress, or
records with anyone. If the student chooses not to inform the parent or
relative, the SC Director may not do so unless it is a health or safety
emergency. If the matter goes beyond answers to routine questions, the SC
Director should send the reply to UOEAP for discussion with the relative.
The SC Director should keep UOEAP informed of any ongoing discussions with a
relative.
Exceptions to this policy for all students are health and safety emergencies
in which the student is incapacitated (such as by a life-threatening illness or
accident) and is unable to inform the parent, give informed consent for
personal treatment, or give permission for the SC Director to contact his or
her parents. If the student is incapacitated and the SC Director believes his
or her own response is in order, the SC Director should communicate with UOEAP.
605.05 Communicating during an Emergency
In the event of an emergency, such as a natural disaster or political
upheaval in the Study
Center country or region,
the SC Director should contact all participants to ascertain their well-being
and to alert students to contact their parents, partners, relatives, or
emergency contacts as soon as possible. The SC Director should be able to
account for all students (even if the natural disaster takes place in a
different part of the country) and notify the Regional Director at UOEAP as
soon as possible even if he/she cannot account for all students. UOEAP will
then inform the Campus EAP Offices and EAP students' parents as appropriate. SC
Directors should bear in mind that family and friends of program participants
may not have a clear understanding of host country geography; an event such as
an earthquake may cause alarm even if it takes place several hundred miles from
the program site.
Additional steps to take in emergency situations are included in the Study
Center Emergency Preparedness Handbook. The home phone numbers and cell
phone numbers of key UOEAP staff to contact during an emergency (if it occurs
outside office hours) are listed in the Study Center Emergency Preparedness
Handbook and are regularly updated on the EAP Emergency
Contacts web page. In addition,
the SC Director must provide UOEAP with his or her home and cell phone number.
UOEAP maintains a public
emergency web page to inform families about the process to follow when they
are concerned about a health or safety emergency for an EAP student currently
abroad. Twenty-four-hour contact information is provided for the UOEAP office.
The page periodically includes communiqués on EAP's position during major
international events that affect EAP as a whole.
605.06 Safety and Incident Reporting
The SC Director must immediately complete and send to the Operations Specialist a Safety and Incident Report
(available in both writeable PDF and Word
formats) for any crimes or incidents reported by a student that involved bodily
harm, the threat of bodily harm, or racially motivated verbal or physical
harassment. Note that stalking behavior should be considered an incident that
involves threat of bodily harm, even if no direct threat is verbalized.
Robbery (defined as the taking or attempting to take anything of value under
confrontational circumstances from the control, custody, or care of another
person by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in
fear of immediate harm) and burglary (defined as the unlawful entry into a
building or other structure with the intent to commit a felony or a theft) must
be reported on a Safety and Incident Report. As with any form of major crime,
the report should be completed and submitted to the Operations Specialist as
soon as possible after the incident occurs.
A separate Safety and Incident Report does not need to be completed for
individual instances of minor street crime, including petty theft like
pick-pocketing (a form of street crime that causes little objective damage but
a great deal of alarm). A summary of all such known instances that happened
during the year must be reported on the Annual Safety and Incident Report.
However, as with any crime, students who are victims of petty theft should be
encouraged to file a report with the local police.
If there is any doubt about whether a form should be filled out, the SC
Director should err on the side of completing a form or contact the Operations
Specialist at UOEAP. SC Directors should keep the Regional Director and
Operations Specialist informed and updated about the nature and urgency of each
student incident abroad. It is essential to hear first from the Study Center before parental or media contacts start.
As an appendix to the Annual Report,
the SC Director should complete a more detailed Annual Safety and Incident
Report that summarizes incidents that took place over the course of the year.
605.07 Communication Guidelines: Infectious Diseases
Listed below are EAP guidelines for communicating about infectious diseases.
These guidelines are based on EAP's experience dealing with past health-related
outbreaks. They will be reviewed and updated as new information becomes
available.
EAP's goals regarding all communications are to:
·
Provide students, parents, and staff with one
reliable source for timely, factual, accurate, and official information to help
them keep a balanced perspective.
·
Use the EAP public
emergency web page as the official EAP source for information on infectious
diseases and other risks. The Principal Analyst will be responsible for content
and will work with UOEAP's Design and Editorial (D&E) and Information
Technology (IT) staff to keep the site accurate and current.
·
Make sense out of the clutter of information in
the public domain through the media, Internet, etc. The immediacy of the
Internet and e-mail makes this goal critical.
·
Address individual concerns as fully as is
feasible.
·
Provide program-specific information if program
changes are made as a result of infectious diseases.
·
Coordinate the release of information about the
impact of infectious diseases and other health risks on EAP programs to the
public press.
EAP's step-by-step plan follows:
1.
The UOEAP Principal Analyst will continually monitor,
assess, and disseminate relevant information, consulting sources including WHO, CDC,
and other reliable websites.
2.
After consulting with the appropriate Regional Director
and staff at UOEAP, the Principal Analyst will prepare updated information for
the EAP website and will share all critical information with the Study Center
by alerting them to important information updates on the EAP website.
3.
The Principal Analyst will alert regional staff about
updated information and staff will relay it to the campuses (program advisors) with
any additional program-specific information that may be appropriate. The
Principal Analyst will e-mail CAD and CCD.
If possible, the SC Director will need to work closely with EAP regional
staff and the Principal Analyst on all communications to students relating to
major infectious diseases. It is crucial that the SC Director consult with
UOEAP as appropriate before sending anything about these matters to students,
parents, or other public venues.
605.08 Study
Center Files: Retention
of Material
To maintain continuity, it is necessary to keep general Study Center
correspondence, Registration Study Lists, petitions, and grades at the Study Center
for three years. Any material that might be of help to an incoming SC Director
should also be retained. Files on students are kept at UOEAP for five years.
The SC Director should forward specific information to UOEAP on particular
students if the SC Director feels the information should be incorporated into
the student's UOEAP file.
610. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) SUPPORT
610.00 Information Technology (IT) Study Center
Support
For IT Study Center support information on hardware
and software procurement, inventory management and licensed software downloads
such as Antivirus and Office 2003, visit the IT Study Center Support web page. Check the page regularly for updates.
If you have questions or comments about this site or need technical
assistance, contact the IT Support Liaison for Study Centers at scsupport@eap.ucop.edu.
615. STUDY
CENTER DIRECTOR'S REPORT
615.00 Study
Center Director's Report
See Section 235.00, Annual Report.
620. ILP REPORT
620.00 ILP Report
See Section 235.01, ILP Reporting.
625. ACADEMIC PROFILES
625.00 Academic Profiles
See Section 235.05, Academic Profiles.
630. EAP RECRUITMENT, ADVISING, AND ORIENTATION MATERIALS
630.00 EAP Websites
UOEAP maintains an extensive website
that contains:
·
Country and program information
·
Host institution descriptions
·
Discipline-specific information
·
Forms used before program departure and during
the year
·
Student testimonials
·
Photos
·
Videos and multimedia projects
·
Program contact and emergency information
·
UC information and links to the UC campus and campus
EAP home pages for students coming to UC
The Campus EAP Offices maintain websites
that contain information specific to campus operations. They link to the UOEAP website for program information.
All SC Directors and EAP students are encouraged to send information they
consider useful for prospective EAP participants to UOEAP for possible
inclusion in the UOEAP website.
630.01 Recruitment and Orientation Materials
SC Directors are asked annually to provide input for EAP orientation materials
(e.g., Program Guides and
participation forms and instructions). It is critical that the SC
Director thoroughly reviews the material and responds with his or her comments
and revisions by established deadlines.
SC Directors and students are encouraged to provide UOEAP with photographs
for use in publications and the UOEAP website
depicting:
·
The academic environment (university buildings,
classes, labs, library, or the Study
Center and staff)
·
EAP excursions and program activities
·
Students engaged in fieldwork and research
·
Typical housing, living environments, and
transportation used by EAP students
·
The city environment and famous landmarks
·
Cross-cultural activities
In addition, UOEAP welcomes recruitment materials describing the host
university and city in published and audiovisual formats. Materials that the SC
Director thinks would be useful in recruitment and in sustaining an applicant's
interest should be sent to UOEAP in sufficient quantity for UC campus
distribution.
630.02 Student Highlights/Testimonials/Articles
Student stories and comments on the value of EAP are featured throughout
EAP's website and in various
publications. SC Directors are requested to identify students who have had
positive experiences on the program and encourage them to e-mail their
experiences to UOEAP (D&E@eap.ucop.edu).
In addition, UOEAP may contact students to solicit stories, comments, and
photos.
630.03 News Releases
EAP occasionally sends out newsletters to EAP staff
that highlight student, staff, faculty, Study Center, or program innovations,
awards or achievements. SC Directors are asked to submit newsworthy articles to
the Director's Office at adelap@eap.ucop.edu.
Articles that have broader appeal to the UC community may also be used in newsletters
that will have a systemwide distribution.
630.05 Host Institution Academic
Calendar
Academic program calendars are used at UOEAP and in a number of offices on
the campuses. The calendars must include beginning and ending dates for all program
options, the arrival and EAP orientation dates, the ILP schedule, term breaks
and vacation dates, exam periods, and important multiple-day holiday dates recognized
by the host country.
Each year SC Directors are requested to provide dates to the relevant
Operations Specialist for the following year. At Study Centers where actual
host institution dates are not available at the time requested, SC Directors
should provide their best projections for the following year based on the
current year's academic calendar and then forward verified dates to the
Operations Specialist as soon as they are known.
630.06 Logos
Study Centers may use the unofficial seal of the UC and/or EAP logos on
official Study Center materials, accessible on the Logos page
of EAP's Shared Resource Library.
635. STUDY
CENTER WEBSITES AND ELECTRONIC
COMMUNICATION
Many
Study Centers rely on web-based communications to keep in touch with students
currently on the program. These may take the form of websites, Facebook and other
social networking sites, or blogs. Study Centers may receive limited support
from UOEAP to create such sites, subject to available resources at UOEAP and to
capabilities of individual Study
Center staff.
640. CATALOGS/UC PUBLICATIONS
640.00 Host
University Catalogs
SC Directors should be practiced at finding and sharing relevant information
from online host university catalogs. Changes or difficulties with such
catalogs should be communicated to the relevant Academic Specialist at UOEAP.
If the SC Director believes that a hard-copy catalog has particular interest or
informational value, a copy should be forwarded to the Academic Specialists via
surface mail.
640.01 UC Campus Catalogs/UC Directory
UOEAP rarely mails reference publications abroad. UC catalogs and schedule
of classes can be accessed via the UC campus websites.
Contact information for UC faculty and staff is accessible online in the UC
Directory.